![]() In some prostate cancers, it may be beneficial to block that hormone with androgen deprivation therapy, or ADT, which can slow the cancer or even put it in remission. Consider that prostate cancer uses male hormone or testosterone as an important factor for growth. ![]() Cryotherapy, which freezes the cancer cells, or heat, can be used to kill the cancer cells with high-intensity focused ultrasound. Another treatment is chemotherapy, which uses powerful chemicals, destroy the cancer cells. With external beam radiation, high-energy beams that deliver photons, target and kill the abnormal cells of the prostate from outside your body. When cancer is localized only to the prostate, surgery to remove the prostate, or a radical prostatectomy, could be your best option. Keeping an eye on the cancer until it grows bigger is sometimes enough. In fact, immediate treatment isn't always necessary. Treatments are most effective when the cancer is caught early. Your doctor will be able to determine which, if any, is appropriate for you. There are also other tests to see if the cancer has spread: bone scan, CT scan, MRI, and even specific PET scans. Prostate cancer is graded by a Gleason score, which measures how abnormal or different from normal cells are. Fortunately, prostate cancer often doesn't grow very fast. If prostate cancer is detected, the next step is figuring out how fast it grows. And if there are any abnormalities, there are additional tests that can be used. It is recommended that you have this as well as the physical exam. You can also get a blood test to look for prostate-specific antigen, or PSA. ![]() Just like the name suggests, the doctor inserts their finger and your rectum to feel the prostate to detect any abnormalities. For starters, there's the DRE, the digital rectal exam. ![]() How is it diagnosed? There are a variety of ways to detect prostate cancer in both physical exam and from the blood. If you consistently notice any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor right away. When symptoms do occur, they can include: trouble urinating or decreased force of stream, blood in the urine or semen, bone pain, unexpected weight loss, and unexplained fevers. And when they do show up, it generally indicates a worse stage of cancer. What are the symptoms?Ī big reason to get regular testing is that prostate cancer usually has no presenting symptoms. A healthy diet and exercise helps your body's overall well-being and can lower your chances of getting prostate cancer. Well, it's not a guarantee, there are plenty of steps you can take to reduce your risk. A family history of prostate cancer or certain kinds of breast cancer increases the likelihood of being diagnosed with prostate cancer. Genetics can also play a role in prostate cancer. Being at a higher weight as another possible risk factor. For reasons that are unclear, Black men also have a greater risk compared to other races or ethnicities. Age is a big one, as prostate cancer is more prevalent in older men, which is why testing is encouraged as men age. But in addition, there are some other risk factors that we can monitor. Who gets it?īy definition, prostate cancer only affects bodies with male reproductive organs. These cancerous cells can then spread to other parts of the body. As these abnormal cells accumulate, they monopolize resources from normal cells, which can damage surrounding tissue. These small changes in DNA cause the cells to grow faster and live longer than they normally would. Like other kinds of cancer, prostate cancer starts when cells mutate. While it is small, it has an important role in reproductive health and can cause voiding or urinary symptoms as men age, as well becoming a source of cancer. The prostate is a small gland that is involved in reproduction and makes some of the essential components in semen. First, let's talk about what the prostate is and how it functions. That is why I and most urologists and medical professionals you talk to encourage men over a certain age to get regular prostate screenings. The good news is, is that prostate cancer can be curable, especially when identified and treated early. It affects one in seven men, making it the second most common cancer among men worldwide. Prostate cancer, unfortunately, is common. Whether you're looking for answers about your own health or that of someone you love, we're here to provide you with the best information available. In this video, we'll cover the basics of prostate cancer: What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
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